Calm

Description

What is CALM (Quizalofop-P-Ethyl 15% EC)?

CALM is a selective herbicide designed to control annual and perennial grass weeds in a wide range of crops. Its active ingredient, Quizalofop-P-Ethyl, belongs to the Aryloxyphenoxypropionate class and is an ACCase inhibitor (Group 1). CALM is highly effective for controlling grassy weeds in crops like potato, soybean, sugar beet, peanut, vegetables, cotton, and flax.

It works by disrupting the growth mechanism of grass weeds, preventing them from thriving and allowing your crops to grow without competition. This herbicide provides targeted, efficient control and is ideal for use in various regions across Pakistan, including Balochistan, KPK, Punjab, and Sindh.

Key Benefits of CALM

• Effective Grass Weed Control: CALM targets a broad spectrum of annual and perennial grass weeds, ensuring that crops like potato, soybean, and cotton grow without the hindrance of competing weeds.
• Selective Action: Unlike non-selective herbicides, CALM only targets grass weeds, leaving other plants unharmed.
• Long-Lasting Results: With a PHI (Pre-Harvest Interval) of 60-90 days, CALM provides prolonged protection against weed regrowth.
• Versatile Use: Suitable for a variety of crops including potato, cotton, and vegetables, making it ideal for Pakistani farmers with diverse farming operations.
• Easy Application: CALM is formulated for easy use, ensuring minimal labor during application.

How It Works (Mode of Action)

CALM is an ACCase inhibitor, meaning it works by blocking the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) in grass weeds. ACCase is crucial for the formation of fatty acids, which are essential for weed growth. By inhibiting this enzyme, CALM effectively prevents the growth of grasses, leading to their eventual death.

The herbicide targets the weed’s growth points, stopping them from producing new cells, which is why it is highly effective in controlling grasses such as wild oats, barnyard grass, and crabgrass. As the grasses stop growing, they weaken and eventually die off, providing clear and healthy crops.

Target Pests and Diseases

Main Target Weeds

• Annual Grass Weeds: Wild oats, barnyard grass, and crabgrass are some of the common annual grass weeds controlled by CALM.
• Perennial Grass Weeds: It also effectively manages perennial grass weeds that can otherwise compete heavily with crops.

Other Crops & Diseases

✔ 1. Potato

• Diseases Controlled: Potato Scab, Late Blight
• Benefits / Usage / Why Effective / Ideal Conditions: Controls grass weeds without harming potatoes. Ideal for use in early stages of potato growth. Effective in soil types found in Punjab and Sindh.

✔ 2. Soybean

• Diseases Controlled: Rust, White Mold
• Benefits / Usage / Why Effective / Ideal Conditions: Selectively targets grass weeds, leaving soybean plants unharmed. Recommended during the early growing season in KPK and Balochistan. Works well with high soil moisture conditions, common in soybean-growing areas.

✔ 3. Cotton

• Diseases Controlled: Cotton Wilt, Root Rot
• Benefits / Usage / Why Effective / Ideal Conditions: Provides broad-spectrum grass weed control, boosting cotton growth. Best used during the growing season in Punjab. Effective against tough weed species like crabgrass and wild oats.

Recommended Use

Follow label instructions or contact Farmisto Chemicals for the exact dose. Apply or treat seeds as directed on packaging.

For the most effective results, apply CALM when weeds are young and actively growing.

Avoid applying CALM during extreme weather conditions to ensure optimal performance.

Safety and Precautions

• Wear protective gear such as gloves, goggles, and a mask during application.
• Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes.
• Do not inhale fumes or mist.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.
• Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.

Local Advice for Pakistani Farmers

CALM is well-suited for farmers in Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Punjab, and Sindh.

The herbicide works best in dry to moderate rainfall areas, which are typical in many parts of Punjab and Sindh.

Ideal for early spring and summer applications, it aligns well with crop seasons in these regions.

FAQs

How long should I wait after applying CALM before harvesting?

The Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI) for CALM ranges from 60 to 90 days, depending on the crop. Always check the product label for specific instructions.

Is CALM safe for my crops?

Yes, CALM is a selective herbicide that targets grass weeds without harming your crops. It is designed for use on a variety of crops including soybean, cotton, and vegetables.

How should CALM be stored?

Store CALM in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it sealed in its original packaging to maintain its effectiveness.